Parameter

Florencia

Waxy

Upper punch displacement (mm)

7.80 (0.02)

8.47 (0.03)

Upper punch compression force (kN)

4.69 (0.11)

4.78 (0.36)

Lower punch compression force (kN)

3.08 (0.08)

3.16 (0.24)

E_input (J)

11.18 (0.45)

12.43 (0.83)

E₁ (J)

4.90 (0.60)

5.29 (1.16)

E₂ (J)

6.98 (0.29)

7.14 (0.51)

E₃ (J)

1.27 (0.08)

1.22 (0.31)

FW (J)

0.35 (0.02)

0.35 (0.03)

Pl_S-M (%)

84.61 (0.03)

85.53 (2.78)

Pl_E

0.52 (0.01)

0.52 (0.01)

Pr_(mass)

64.2 (2.7)

60.3 (3.9)

R

0.66 (0.01)

0.66 (0.01)

ER (%)

0.03

0.12